Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Chess Olympiad 2004, Calvià on the Spanish island of Majorca.


The 36th Chess Olympiad, organized by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) and comprising an open[1] and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 14 and October 31, 2004, inCalvià on the Spanish island of Majorca.

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[edit]Chess competition

Both tournament sections were officiated by international arbiter Ignatius Leong. Teams were paired across the 14 rounds of competition according to the Swiss system; the open division was played over four boards per round, whilst the women's was played over three. The time control for each game permitted each player 90 minutes to make all of his or her moves, with an additional 30 seconds devolving on each player after each move, beginning with the first.

[edit]Open tournament

The open division was contested by 129 teams representing 125 nations and territories; Spain, as hosts, fielded three teams, whilst theInternational Braille Chess Association and the International Physically Disabled Chess Association each provided one squad.
Led by first board Grandmaster (GM) Vasyl Ivanchuk, the seventh highest-rated player at the tournament, who recorded nine-and-one-half points over 13 rounds, and second reserve GM Sergey Karjakin who, aged just 14 years, won six of his seven games, surrendering a drawonly to American GM Gregory Kaidanov, Ukraine scored all four possible points in each of their first three matches before defeating Russia, 2½-1½, in the fourth round, eventually accumulating a nearly insurmountable three-point lead after the penultimate round; the Ukrainian team nevertheless scored three points against France and claimed the gold medal three points ahead over silver medallists Russia, who had entered the tournament as the top seed, having brought four of the tournament's nine highest-rated players, and as defending champions.
Armenia, one of just four teams to draw a match with Ukraine, paced by second board GM Levon Aronian, who did not lose in twelve games, and third board GM Rafael Vaganian, who scored eight-and-one-half points over in 11 games, lost to Russia, 2½-1½, in the eighth round and ultimately, on the strength of a 3½-½ final round defeat of Georgia, tied Russia's 36½ points; Armenia were placed after Russia, though, on the Buchholz tiebreak system employed by the Olympiad, and finished, as in the 35th Chess Olympiad, with the bronze medal.
Cuba, seeded 18th, and Bulgaria, seeded 20th, each finished in the top ten, led respectively by second board GM Lazaro Bruzon (eight points over 11 games) and first board GM Kiril Georgiev (eight points in 13 games, including a final round defeat of the tournament's top rated player, Indian GM Viswanathan Anand), while France, seeded 12th, and England, seeded eighth, performed below expectations, finishing in 23rd and 30th, respectively.

[edit]Team results

The teams finishing first through third overall receive medals, as do those finishing in the top three amongst teams organized by seed; overall medal winners are not eligible to receive group prizes.
[edit]Top ten overall finishers
Place of finish[2]TeamPlayers[3][4]Seed[5]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Matches wonMatches drawnMatches lostTotal score[7]
FirstUkraine UkraineVasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Andrei Volokitin,Alexander Moiseenko, Pavel Eljanov, Sergey Karjakin22680104039½
SecondRussia RussiaAlexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Alexander Grischuk,Alexey Dreev, Alexander Khalifman, Vadim Zvjaginsev12718110336½
ThirdArmenia ArmeniaVladimir Akopian, Levon Aronian, Rafael Vaganian, Smbat Lputian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian4266084236½
FourthUnited States United States of AmericaAlexander Onischuk, Alexander Shabalov, Alexander Goldin,Gregory Kaidanov, Igor Novikov, Boris Gulko10262374335
FifthIsrael IsraelBoris Gelfand, Emil Sutovsky, Ilia Smirin, Boris Avrukh,Alexander Huzman, Michael Roiz3267075234½
SixthIndia IndiaViswanathan Anand, Krishnan Sasikiran, Pendyala Harikrishna, Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Abhijit Kunte, Chanda Sandipan52655100434
SeventhCuba CubaLeinier Domínguez, Lazaro Bruzon, Neuris Delgado, Jesus Nogueiras, Walter Arencibia, IM[8] Yuniesky Quezada18259682433½
EighthNetherlandsNetherlandsLoek Van Wely, Ivan Sokolov, Sergei Tiviakov, Jan Timman,Erik Van Den Doel, Friso Nijboer8264191433
NinthBulgaria BulgariaKiril Georgiev, Aleksandr Delchev, IM Ivan Cheparinov, Vasil Spasov, Boris Chatalbashev, IM Julian Radulski20258491432½
TenthSpain Spain AAlexei Shirov, Francisco Vallejo Pons, Miguel Illescas Córdoba, Roberto Cifuentes Parada, Alfonso Romero Holmes, IM Julien Arizmendi Martinez7264383332½
[edit]Group prizes
Group A (from amongst teams seeded 1st to 25th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[5]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[7]
United States United States of America410262335
Israel Israel53267034½
India India65265534
Group B (from amongst teams seeded 26th to 51st)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[5]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[7]
Switzerland Switzerland1329255932
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan1430253332
Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro1526256832
Group C (from amongst teams seeded 52nd to 77th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[5]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[7]
Republic of Ireland Ireland4354245430
Indonesia Indonesia4865239729½
Finland Finland4953245629½
Group D (from amongst teams seeded 78th to 103rd)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[5]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[7]
Tajikistan Tajikistan6183230328½
Bolivia Bolivia6579237128½
Pakistan Pakistan6984229828
Group E (from amongst teams seeded 104th to 129th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[5]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[7]
Japan Japan87112212526½
Botswana Botswana94105217425½
Kenya Kenya95119212125½

[edit]Individual results

Individual medals are awarded to the three players to achieve the best rating performance having played at least eight games. Medals are also awarded to the top three finishers, by percentage of points won from total points possible, from amongst those to have played primarily on each of boards one through four (having played at least eight games) as well as to those reserves who have otherwise played at least seven games across all boards, who are classified as playing on boards five and six. Teams typically feature their better players on the lower-numbered boards, but illness, fatigue, and absence often affect playing rotations. Ties are resolved in favor of the player who played more games; where ties remain, the player with a better rating performance is awarded the superior placing.
[edit]Best rating performance
Player[4]Team representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingPrincipal board playedGames playedPoints scoredRating performance
Baadur JobavaGeorgia (country) Georgia26144108½2842
Viswanathan AnandIndia India278111182824
Vasyl IvanchukUkraine Ukraine27051139½2819
Rafael VaganianArmenia Armenia26403118½2818
Peter SvidlerRussia Russia2735296½2811
Michael AdamsEngland England2740113102773
Andrei VolokitinUkraine Ukraine26523128½2771
Lazaro BruzonCuba Cuba263721182771
Gregory KaidanovUnited States United States of America261141082763
Leinier DomínguezCuba Cuba26451117½2749
[edit]Board prizes
First board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
GM[11]Evgenij ErmenkovPalestinian territories Palestine24541210½87.5
GM Andres RodríguezUruguay Uruguay253310880.0
GM Michael AdamsEngland England2740131076.9
Second board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
IM[8] Mohamed TissirMorocco Morocco239497½83.3
GM[11] Anh Dung NguyenVietnam Vietnam2567118½77.3
GM Bazar HatanbaatarMongolia Mongolia242712975.0
Third board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
GM[11]Rafael VaganianArmenia Armenia2640118½77.3
GM Vladimir GeorgievRepublic of Macedonia FYR Macedonia251212975.0
IM[8]Garcia Jose GonzalezMexico Mexico2447107½75.0
Fourth board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
GM[11]Baadur JobavaGeorgia (country) Georgia2614108½85.0
GM Gregory KaidanovUnited States United States of America261110880.0
GM Gadir GuseinovAzerbaijan Azerbaijan255210880.0
Fifth (first reserve) board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
IM[8]Vaidas SakalauskasLithuania Lithuania24647685.7
GM[11]Serik TemirbaevKazakhstan Kazakhstan246875½78.6
GM Jean-Marc DegraeveFrance France25519777.8
Sixth (second reserve) board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
GM[11] Sergey KarjakinUkraine Ukraine257676½92.9
FM[12]Ibrahim ChahraniLibya Libya227376½92.9
William Bermudez AdamsPuerto Rico Puerto Rico213886½81.3

[edit]Women's tournament

The women's division was contested by 87 teams representing 84 nations and territories; Spain, as hosts, fielded two teams, whilst theInternational Braille Chess Association and the International Physically Disabled Chess Association each entered one squad.
People's Republic of China, led by first board Grandmaster (GM) and former women's world champion Xie Jun and second board Woman Grandmaster (WGM) Xu Yuhua, who would become women's world champion in 2006, entered the competition as top seed and defending champion and quickly took the tournament lead, conceding just two draw in their first five matches (comprising fifteen games) and then defeating 35th Chess Olympiad silver medallists Russia and bronze medallists Poland (each 2-1) in the sixth and eighth rounds, respectively, later carrying a six-point lead into a tenth round match with second place United States.
GM Zsuzsa Polgar, who entered the tournament as the second highest-rated player and achieved the best performance rating of any player in the tournament, drew Jun, while International Master (IM) Irina Krush won her second board game against Yuhua; a draw by WGM Anna Zatonskih against WGM Zhao Xue gave the Americans a 2-1 win over the Chinese team. In rounds eleven and twelve, China drew Hungary and lost to Georgia, whilst the United States defeated Slovakia and then scored a 2½-½ victory of Hungary, drawing, along with Georgia, to within three points of China with two rounds remaining. China, though, defeated sixth-seeded India and 12th-seeded Slovakia in the final two rounds, scoring four points to preserve what was ultimately a three-point win over the United States side and to clinch the Vera Menchik Trophy.
Second-seeded Russia, led by fourth board WGM Nadezhda Kosintseva, who won top honors on the first reserve board for scoring 10 points in 12 rounds, sat in eighth place after ten rounds but rallied to fourth place entering the penultimate round, where they faced Georgia, whom they trailed by one half-point. Although first board GM Maya Chiburdanidze and second board WGM Nana Dzagnidze, each of whom scored eight-and-one-half points for her team over the event, drew their matches, third board WGM Lela Javakhishvili lost to Kosintseva, giving the Russian team a one half-point lead over Georgia; although Georgia defeated Ukraine, 2½-½, in the final round, Russia managed two points against France, equalling Georgia's 27½ total and winning third place on tiebreaks.
Thirteenth-seeded Hungary, paced by second board IM Szidonia Vajda, who recorded two wins and a draw against three players ranked in the top seven of those participating, and 27th-seeded England, for whom IM Harriet Hunt scored nine-and-one-half points in 13 games, finished a surprising sixth and eighth respectively, while Ukraine, the fifth-seeded team, tallied only eight points in 19 games played by first board WGM Natalia Zhukova and fourth board IM Olga Alexandrova, ultimately finishing in 18th place.

[edit]Team results

The teams finishing first through third overall receive medals, as do those finishing in the top three amongst teams organized by seed; overall medal winners are not eligible to receive group prizes.
[edit]Top ten overall finishers
Place of finish[13]TeamPlayers[14][15]Seed[16]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Matches wonMatches drawnMatches lostTotal score[17]
FirstPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of ChinaGM[11]Xie Jun, WGM[18] Xu Yuhua, WGM Zhao Xue,WIM[19] Huang Qian12514111231
SecondUnited States United States of AmericaGM Zsuzsa Polgar, IM[8]Irina Krush, WGM Anna Zatonskih, WIM Jennifer Shahade32490103128
ThirdRussia RussiaIM Alexandra Kosteniuk, WGM Tatiana Kosintseva,IM Ekaterina Kovalevskaya, WGM Nadezhda Kosintseva2249193227½
FourthGeorgia (country) GeorgiaGM Maya Chiburdanidze, WGM Nana Dzagnidze,WGM Lela Javakhishvili, IM Maria Lomineishvili42470101327½
FifthFrance FranceIM Almira Skripchenko, IM Marie Sebag, WGM Silvia Collas, WIM Sophie Milliet8241782425½
SixthHungary HungaryIM Ildikó Mádl, IM Szidonia Vajda, WGM Anita Gara,WGM Nikoletta Lakos13237683325
SeventhSlovakia SlovakiaWGM Eva Repkova, WGM Regina Pokorna, IMZuzana Hagarova, Zuzana Borošová12237782425
EighthEngland EnglandIM Harriet Hunt, WGM Jovanka Houska, WIM Heather Richards, Melanie Buckley27229372525
NinthIndia IndiaGM Humpy Koneru, IM Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi,WGM Dronavalli Harika, WGM Nisha Mohota6243583324½
TenthPoland PolandIM Iweta Radziewicz, IM Monika Soćko, IM Joanna Dworakowska, WGM Marta Zielinska7242773424½
[edit]Group prizes
Group A (from amongst teams seeded 1st to 17th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[16]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[17]
Georgia (country) Georgia44247027½
France France58241725½
Hungary Hungary613237625
Group B (from amongst teams seeded 18th to 34th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[16]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[17]
England England827229325
Lithuania Lithuania1320231124
Sweden Sweden1524230124
Group C (from amongst teams seeded 35th to 51st)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[16]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[17]
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan3237223522½
Iran Iran3441218922
Estonia Estonia3638222922
Group D (from amongst teams seeded 52nd to 69th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[16]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[17]
Colombia Colombia3755210721½
Malaysia Malaysia4056208421½
Canada Canada4152212321½
Group E (from amongst teams seeded 70th to 87th)
TeamOverall place of finish[9]Seed[16]Average July 2004 FIDE rating[6]Total score[17]
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan5875208020
Indonesia Indonesia5972212520
Guatemala Guatemala6077204320

[edit]Individual results

Individual medals are awarded to the three players to achieve the best rating performance having played at least eight games. Medals are also awarded to the top three finishers, by percentage of points won from total points possible, from amongst those to have played primarily on each of boards one through three (having played at least eight games) as well as to those reserves who have otherwise played at least seven games across all boards, who are classified as playing on board four. Teams typically feature their better players on the lower-numbered boards, but illness, fatigue, and absence often affect playing rotations. Ties are resolved in favor of the player who played more games; where ties remain, the player with a better rating performance is awarded the superior placing.
[edit]Best rating performance
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingPrincipal board playedGames playedPoints scoredRating performance
GM[11] Zsuzsa PolgarUnited States United States of America256711410½2622
GM Xie JunPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China256911072597
WGM[18] Zhao XuePeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China2487312102596
IM[8] Harriet HuntEngland England23851139½2558
WGM Nadezhda KosintsevaRussia Russia2446412102550
IM Viktorija ČmilytėLithuania Lithuania24421118½2550
IM Szidonia VajdaHungary Hungary236921292541
IM Alexandra KosteniukRussia Russia250811172539
GM Maya ChiburdanidzeGeorgia (country) Georgia25031138½2531
GM Humpy KoneruIndia India25031148½2521
[edit]Board prizes
First board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
IM[8] Viktorija ČmilytėLithuania Lithuania2442118½77.3
GM[11] Zsuzsa PolgarUnited States United States of America25671410½75.0
WGM[18] Elvira BerendLuxembourg Luxembourg230712975.0
Second board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
IM[8] Szidonia VajdaHungary Hungary236912975.0
IM Corina-Isabela PeptanRomania Romania242912975.0
WGM[18] Barbara HundSwitzerland Switzerland224011872.7
Third board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
WGM[18] Zhao XuePeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China2487121083.3
Irene KharismaIndonesia IndonesiaNo rating[20]121083.3
WIM[19] Tuvshintogs BatcecegMongolia Mongolia220912975.0
Fourth (reserve) board
PlayerTeam representedJuly 2004 FIDE ratingGames playedPoints scoredPercentage attained[10]
WGM[18] Nadezhda KosintsevaRussia Russia2446121083.3
WGM Maria VelchevaBulgaria Bulgaria229910880.0
WGM Marta ZielinskaPoland Poland2395107½75.0

[edit]Overall title

The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy is awarded to the entity the average place of finish of which in the open and women's division is the best (where two or more teams are tied, they are ordered by single-best finish in either division and then by total points scored); with an average finish of two-and-one-half, the Russia won the 2004 trophy.

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